X-RAY Shielding Systems
X-Ray shielding systems consist of lead-lined plywood or
lead-lined drywall paneled walls, lead-lined doors, and leaded
viewing windows, all of which are based on the final physics
design and architectural requirements. Shielding can be used in
both new facilities and to upgrade existing rooms to accommodate
an x-ray system.
DKS
works to provide competitively-priced solutions for full systems
or components. Our involvement in X-Ray shielding systems can
range from supplying the products to supervising construction
and installation to providing complete turnkey services. Our
qualified teams of designers have a proven track record of X-Ray
installations throughout the world, and always work one-on-one
with clients to create the most cost-effective solutions.
USES
DKS X-Ray Shielding Systems are used for rooms with low energy
x-rays and gamma rays for both medical and industrial uses.
SHEET LEAD
DKS
Offers Sheet Lead for Many Applications Including:
Radiation Shielding - Laboratories, Hospitals, Dental
Offices and Veterinary Clinics,
•Construction
- Roofing, Flashing and Waterproofing
•Corrosion
Protection - Acid Storage and Handling - Autoclaves -
Precipitators
•Movable
Lead Screens
•Sound
Barriers and Sound Proofing
•Nuclear
Energy Shielding
•Tank
Lining
•Vibration
Absorbers
DKS
provides Sheet Lead with a consistent and high density
manufactured from pure lead conforming to ASTM
B-29, B-749 and
Federal QQ-L-201F, QQ-L-171E. We use only the purest lead
available. Our sheet lead is 99.94% pure lead. Absolutely no
refining is performed in the manufacturing of our sheet lead.
DKS is only interested in providing its customers with the
highest quality sheet lead available in the market place today.
drywall is laminated with sheet lead that is designed to cover
necessary surfaces or walls in a room requiring radiation
shielding. It is affixed to surfaces or walls ensuring a
continuous layer of sheet lead under the drywall to a specified
height. It is used in new construction or shielding
upgrades/renovations for P.E.T and other types of diagnostic
imaging rooms.
RECOMMENDED LEAD SHEET THICKNESS FOR X-RAY ROOMS
Recommended Lead Sheet Thickness' for X-Ray Rooms |
X-Rays Generated by Peak |
Minimum Thickness of Lead |
Weight per Square |
Voltages Not Exceeding |
Millimeter |
Inches |
Foot in Pounds |
75 kv |
1 |
0.039 |
2 1/2 |
100 kv |
1.5 |
0.059 |
4 |
125 kv |
2 |
0.079 |
5 |
150kv |
2.5 |
0.093 |
7 |
175 kv |
3 |
0.118 |
8 |
200 kv |
4 |
0.157 |
10 |
225 kv |
5 |
0.197 |
13 |
300 kv |
9 |
0.354 |
24 |
400 kv |
15 |
0.591 |
38 |
600 kv |
34 |
1.343 |
81 |
900 kv |
51 |
2 |
120 |
LEAD
APPROVAL AND TESTING CERTIFICATES FROM CERTIFIED ORGANIZATIONS
LEAD-LINED DRYWALL
DKS
lead-lined drywall (also known as lead-lined sheetrock or gypsum
wallboard) is designed to provide radiation shielding in the
walls and ceilings of x-ray and gamma ray rooms in a range of
medical and industrial facilities, including chiropractic,
dental, and veterinary offices. This product also has
significant soundproofing capabilities, making it useful in
various acoustical and industrial applications.
LEAD-LINED PLYWOOD
lead-lined plywood products provide radiation shielding for
walls, ceilings, and floors in new construction or room upgrades
for medical diagnostic and industrial modalities. All standard
lead-lined plywood panels are formaldehyde-free, fire-rated
plywood permanently laminated with uniform, defect-free lead of
a specified thickness. To prevent leakage between panels,
DKS
supplies and can install lead strips of equal thickness.
We offer several different lead thicknesses to accommodate
various physics requirements and have the ability to customize
plywood products to suit specific needs.
USES
•Shielding
•
PET/CT rooms
•
HDR rooms
•
Other diagnostic and industrial modalities
LEAD GLASS
Lead Glass available cut to size as large as 48" x 96”
Smaller sizes cut to order Lead
equivalencies from 2mm to 3mm
Max. Lead Equivalency
1.8 mm -2.0mm 2.5-2.7 mm 3.0-3.2 mm
Benefits:
Shields against X-Rays from equipment in the 100 to 300 kV
range High barium and lead content
for optimum protection Neutral appearance Product of
extensive research and development
Marshield quality
Applications:
Viewing windows and insulating glazing for X-Ray rooms
Screens for medical diagnostics
Protection windows in laboratories
Lenses for safety goggles
Airport security X-Ray glass
LEAD
LINED WINDOW FRAMES
Lead lined view window frames
Standard Steel Telescopic Lead Lined Frames match
our Hollow Metal Door Frames. These lead lined window frames
can be manufactured to accept any thickness of leaded x-ray
glass or leaded acrylic. Standard Lead Lined Steel Telescopic
Frames can be steel braced for maximum strength.
The adjustable lead lined steel telescopic frames
adjust to wall thicknesses of 4-1/4" to 6". Our lead lined
steel telescopic frames can be supplied with optional voice
transmission.
Lead/splayed
control frames
Leaded window frames manufactured of solid lead 3/16" thick.
Will accept up to 2" of leaded x-ray glass and can have voice
passage slot. May be used with overlap face on walls up to
5-3/8" thick over all with frame 5-3/4". All leaded window
frames come with 1/2" removable stops.
Special construction of leaded frames available
to meet your specifications (i.e. special steel reinforcement,
wider wall thickness, special sizing, etc.).
LEAD-LINED DOOR SYSTEMS
Lead Lined Doors are an attractive way of shielding X-Ray, PET/CT,
or nuclear medicine rooms. Several options are offered (wood type,
grade, window options, and cuts) to ensure your shielded door will
blend with any room’s décor. Three types are available:
•Lead-lined,
fire-resistant, 20-minute label wood
•Lead-lined,
non-rated, solid core wood
•Lead-lined
hollow metal
Doors come in a variety of shielding thicknesses, with lead from
1/16” to ¼”, so they can be used for a variety of modalities,
Uses:
•Shielding
rooms with x-rays, gamma rays, and PET/CT
•Shielding
HDR enclosures
•Industrial
and acoustical
LEAD
LINED DOOR
STANDARD
LEAD LINED DOOR FRAMES
Door Frames
lead-lined, hollow-metal door frames support the heavy weight of
lead-lined doors while maintaining an aesthetically pleasing
appearance. These doors and frames can be designed to suit various
wall sizes and hardware specifications. Two types are available:
•Hollow-metal
knockdown frames•Three-piece
style and intended for use in existing construction
•
Hollow-metal welded frames
•One-piece
style
•Welded,
mitered, and reinforced corners for a strong, continuous seal
•Intended
for use in new construction projects
•Installed
during the wall framing process
Out-swing and in-swing door configurations and custom sizes are
offered. All NELCO door frames are manufactured from cold-rolled
steel and prime-painted. A uniform sheet of lead in a specified
thickness is permanently fixed around the perimeter of each frame.
Uses
•Shielding
rooms with x-ray, gamma ray, or PET/CT modalities
•Shielding
HDR enclosures (door frames only)
LEAD
LINED DOOR FRAMES
STANDARD LEAD LINED DOOR FRAMES
Radiation Protection Products' Standard Lead Lined Door Frames
consist of 16-gauge steel, a 2" face, and a 5-7/8" jamb depth.
They are set up and welded and can accommodate up to 1/2" thick lead
lining. Our Lead Lined Door Frames are shipped with steel stud
anchors that can be attached to the door frame either by welding or
with steel fasteners if the lead lining does not exceed 3/32"
thick
We require the use of an Angle Iron for added support on Lead Lined
Door Frames that require 1/8" thick lead or higher. These Angle
Irons can be spot welded to the steel stud or pre-drilled and bolted
to the steel stud.
*We do offer angle irons on our lead lined door frames that are
below 1/8" thick lead if requested.
CUSTOM LEAD LINED DOOR FRAMES
We can supply knock down, slip and other lead lined frames upon
request. Our Lead Lined Frames can also be equipped with the type
of anchors necessary for any given situation (wood stud anchors,
masonry strap anchors, etc.). Although our standard Lead Lined Door
Frames consist of 16-gauge steel, we offer frames at 14-gauge and
12-gauge as well
LEAD
LINED HOLLOW METAL DOORS
•
Coreboard is adhered to the steel
•
Lead lining is adhered to the coreboard
•
Mineral coreboard door is manufactured with A60
Galvanneal
•
High hats 8”
on center welded to pan and cover
•
Steel stiffened doors are manufactured with cold
rolled steel
•
Astragal is the same material as doors
•
Lead thickness will be same as door
•
ends will be capped
•
Shipped with holes for mounting screws
All our
Hollow Metal Lead Lined Doors are manufactured with A60 galvanneal
steel or cold rolled steel in 14 gauge
or 16
gauge.
Our
Hollow Metal Lead Lined Doors can be
filled with mineral core board or they can
be vertically steel
stiffened. The edges of our doors are continuously seam welded,
ground and filled to ensure a smooth finish.
The top
and bottom of the doors are reinforced with continuous steel
channels, spot welded to both sides of the door. All doors come with
11 gauge steel angles, 12”
long for hinge rein-forcement. All doors can be fit with a door lite
kit and leaded glass. UL labels available upon request.
Doors meet or exceed the following:
•
ASTM A526 (Galvanneal)
•
ASTM A366 (Cold Rolled Steel)
•
HMMA 861-00 For Commercial
Hollow
Metal Doors and Frames
•
SDI-100, Grade II, Heavy Duty Model 3, Seamless
Hollow Metal Construction
RADIATION
THERAPY SLIDE DOOR
DKS
supplier in USA has the largest installed base of shielded therapy
doors in the Americas.
Slide Door Systems are designed, manufactured, and installed to meet
the demanding needs of radiation therapy departments. These systems
allow for the elimination of vault mazes and can also increase
patient throughput. With a variety of thicknesses available, slide
doors are acceptable for use in rooms with high and low energy
machines.
Standard slide door packages include the steel-faced door, required
shielding materials, a support and rail system, operating system,
safety features, and installation.
Our supplier also offers Swing Door systems and an array of
services, from helping you chose the best equipment for your
facility to aiding in the design of your vault.
USES
•
Shielding rooms
•High
and low energy linear accelerators
•Proton
therapy
•Radiosurgery
•CT
Image-Guided IMRT
•IMRT
/ IGRT
•Other
medical and industrial modalities
SWING
DOOR SYSTEM SUPPLIER: RPP, USA
RPP’s swing radiation shielding doors (neutron
doors) are constructed with ¼" thick A-36 steel face plates.
A-36 steel flat bars are used for the stiles and the
reinforcement inside the door . Flat bar thicknesses for the
stiles and reinforcement are dictated by the core of the door.
The core of the door will consist of the shielding requirements
(typically lead and borated polyethylene) as determined by a
licensed physicist. We can also design the door with extra space
inside for future upgrades which may require more shielding. The
door finish is completed in the factory with a paint grade
primer. RPP offers safety features for radiation shielding doors
(neutron doors) such as motion sensors, pressure sensitive tape,
and battery backup.
Our RPP designed frames for neutron swing door
systems are constructed with ¼" thick A-36 steel. Five gussets
at ¼" thick and five pieces of bent flat bar steel at ½" thick
are welded to the jambs (see detail-link). This reinforcement
ensures longevity for the radiation shielding door (neutron
door) and prevents misalignment between each of the hinges. The
gussets have a dowel system to allow the concrete to set
securely to the frame when poured. This RPP designed framing
system is the most durable available.
RPP’s automatic openers for radiation shielding
doors (neutron doors) are the most reliable and well-built in
the industry. Our vendor’s vast experience of what works and
what does not is based upon years of field experience. The 1502
series electric operators are specifically designed to eliminate
the problems that other manufacturers have had with their
designs. The units are built with the very best industrial
components on the market today. Specific issues like output
shaft failure, limit switch sensitivity, torque output, torque
output control, operator mechanical drive protection, and door
inertia control are all diminished or eliminated by design. The
electric operators require a 120 VAC power source that we
convert to 90 VDC. The advantage of DC is that we can better
control the operation of the door operator. RPP will make final
adjustments to the door but all conduit work and electrical work
will be completed by others. See more details on swing door
operators.
SWINGING DOOR OPERATOR
RPP’s
radiation shielding doors (neutron doors) and
door frames are customizable to meet both your new
construction requirements and you retro fit requirements.
For frames set in concrete, the frames will
be shipped to the jobsite with detailed specifications to be
installed by an independent contractor. Retro-fit frames
will be installed by RPP
MRI
SHIELDING SYSTEMS
DKS
builds high quality, dependable, state-of-the-art MRI facilities. We
offer two types of RF shielding to accommodate varying customer
needs, MRI system specifications, construction requirements, and
facility locations:
•Galvanized
modular panel system
•Soldered
copper sheet system
•Guardian
Door
Because an MRI shield involves much more than just wall panels,
DKS
offers several site options and accessories to complete the shield.
Learn more about our Optional RF Shield Components, including
Magnetic Shielding Options.
We work closely with medical organizations and equipment
manufacturers to adhere to all safety and health regulations. After
installation is complete, our experts conduct tests to prove that
all enclosures comply with the MRI equipment manufacturers’
requirements and industry standards.
USES
•
Radio Frequency (RF) shielding for Magnetic Resonance Imaging
(MRI) machines
•RF
shielding for data/voice security, labs, and test rooms
•Magnetic
shielding for Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) machines
Features and Benefits
•
Versatility
- can easily be used in new or remodeled rooms
•
Durability
- built for high traffic and high RF attenuation
•
Customization
- dimensions and thicknesses to meet any design need
•
Testing
- complete attenuation and ground testing
RADIATION
THERAPY SHIELDING UPGRADES
Since the healthcare industry is constantly changing, shielding
upgrades are a common dilemma.
DKS
constantly stays up to date with the latest technologies in both
radiation therapy and diagnostic imaging, so we are prepared for any
shielding upgrade needs. Our team of experts works closely with
clients to find the most cost efficient solutions with the available
space.
DKS
can provide radiation therapy shielding upgrades by supplying and
installing all materials, providing a full turnkey installation, or
aiding in the design process. The upgrade design scope can include
architectural, physics, and structural engineering.
RADIATION
THERAPY SHIELDING UPGRADES
Components:
High Density Concrete Block
is a space-saving shielding solution for maze and vault walls, as
well as ceilings in both new facilities and vault upgrades or
renovations. Available in a range of densities, these blocks are
suitable for both high and low energy linear accelerator vaults and
shield both gamma and neutron radiation.
For maximum shielding integrity, each block is manufactured with our
proven shielded tongue and groove interlocking design. To allow for
modularity (and providing a potential tax-saving benefit), HD
Concrete Blocks can be put in place without mortar. For optimal
space and cost savings, this product can be used in conjunction with
other materials, such as N-Series Interlocking Lead Bricks,
MegaShield, or lead sheet.
USES
•Low
and high energy linear accelerators
•H.D.R.
rooms
•Proton
Therapy rooms
•Radio
Surgery rooms
•CT
Image-Guided IMRT Rooms
•Industrial
and homeland security applications
Interlocking Lead Brick
is a space-saving and environmentally friendly
solution for adding shielding to an existing vault, or saving
space in a new vault design. For maximum shielding integrity,
these bricks feature a tongue and grove design that locks into
place when bricks are stacked. They can be used in any part of
the room, and are most frequently held in place with steel
supports.
The lead uses in our N-Series Interlocking Lead
Bricks is recycled from both pre-consumer and post-consumer
waste, making it eligible for up to two LEED™ credits.
USES
Low and high energy linear accelerators
H.D.R. rooms
Proton Therapy rooms
Radio Surgery rooms
Custom radiation shielding
Nuclear medicine
P.E.T.
Other radiation shielding applications where
space savings is a priority, including industrial or homeland
security applications
LINEAR ACCELERATOR VAULT SYSTEMS
DKS
supplier in USA, NELCO offers a variety of solutions for LINAC
vaults in new construction, renovations, upgrades, or additions. We
offer a variety of products to choose from, and if required, our
value engineering services can help you find the best solution for
your needs. Many of our solutions are modular, making them the
perfect solution for leased spaces, and allowing the freedom to
relocate if needed.
LINAC vaults include those for standard Linear Accelerators, IORT,
IMRT, Cyberknife, Gamma Knife, or CT Image-Guided IMRT Rooms.
Typically LINAC vaults are designed in one of two configurations,
mazed or mazeless.
Mazed Vault Systems
Mazed vaults are the frequently used and allow for a less heavily
shielded door system. In facilities where space is not an issue
mazed vaults can be a cost effective solution. NELCO’s swing door
systems used with mazed vaults can come with a partial open feature,
allowing for faster patient throughput.
Mazeless Vault Systems
Mazeless vaults allow for a smaller overall footprint in the
facility. It is recommended to use a slide door system in these
applications, because the door thickness needs to be increased.
However, mazeless vaults typically save approximately four hundred
square feet - with the premium construction costs for vaults, this
can provide a cost savings of approximately one-hundred thousand
dollars per vault.
Mazeless vaults also increase productivity, frequently allowing
centers to treat more patients throughout the day, increasing
income.
PET/CT SHIELDING SYSTEMS
Unlike most diagnostic equipment, PET/CT systems
require thicker shielding.
DKS
can design and provide PET/CT shielding systems for any machine or
room type. Shielding thickness is dependent on a physics design
report, which will dictate the type of shielding required. For
thicknesses up to 2MM, lead-lined plywood can be used, while for
greater thicknesses, Interlocking Lead Brick is recommended.
DKS’s
involvement in PET/CT shielding systems can range from design
services to supervising construction and installation to providing
complete turnkey services. Our qualified teams of designers,
engineers and project managers have a proven track record of PET/CT
installations throughout the world, and always work one-on-one with
clients to create the most cost-effective solutions.
USES
PET/CT Shielding Systems are used for rooms with low
energy x-rays and gamma rays.
MEGASHIELD MODULAR BLOCK
MegaShield™ was created by
NELCO
as a competitively priced, modular alternative to a poured
cast-in-place (CIP) vault. Each MegaShield™ system is made up of
interlocking concrete blocks, available in both standard and high
density weights. These blocks are cast at a local, off-site,
pre-approved and qualified facility, allowing
NELCO
to manufacture them during the permitting process. Blocks arrive on
site cured and ready to assemble, reducing construction time
significantly. MegaShield™ vaults can be assembled in as little as
four weeks.
The system can be erected outside a building, or
inside of most existing facilities, and can be used for a variety of
modalities. MegaShield™ can also be removed and relocated, making it
the ideal solution for leased spaces. When space constraints are an
issue, a hybrid model of MegaShield™ and other shielding, such as
Interlocking Lead Brick or High Density Concrete Blocks, can be
designed. Other options include site work, foundation work, interior
finish, and mechanical and electrical systems.
USES
•Linear
accelerator vaults
•Proton
therapy rooms
•Shielding
CT Image-Guided IMRT
•Industrial
uses (such as non-destructive testing and homeland security
applications
CUTOUTS & PENETRATIONS
When installing lead lined drywall (lead lined sheetrock, lead
lined gypsum), all cut outs, seams and penetrations will require
sheet lead or lead plate to ensure continuous shielding
throughout the room. Proper installation of additional lead
wherever penetrations are created will eliminate potential leaks
and ensure total protection.
Additional sheet lead can be supplied to easily allow for the
proper shielding of penetrations such as receptacles, light
switches, ducts and telephone/data cables.
INSTALLATION METHOD
CEILING LEAD LINING METHOD
OVERLAPING, LEAD DISCS INSTALLATION
LEAD DOOR HARDWARE
LEAD BARRIER
X-RAY LEAKAGE INSPECTION TOOLS
LEAD PRODUCTION LINE